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Adguard

Adguard

Adguard

22.7k 1.7k
01 May, 2024
  Go

What is Adguard ?

AdGuard Home is a network-wide software for blocking ads and tracking. After you set it up, it’ll cover ALL your home devices, and you don’t need any client-side software for that.

It operates as a DNS server that re-routes tracking domains to a “black hole”, thus preventing your devices from connecting to those servers. It’s based on software we use for our public [AdGuard DNS] servers, and both share a lot of code.


Getting Started

Automated install (Linux/Unix/MacOS/FreeBSD/OpenBSD)

To install with curl run the following command:

Terminal window
curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v

To install with wget run the following command:

Terminal window
wget --no-verbose -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v

To install with fetch run the following command:

Terminal window
fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v

The script also accepts some options:

  • -c <channel> to use specified channel;
  • -r to reinstall AdGuard Home;
  • -u to uninstall AdGuard Home;
  • -v for verbose output.

Note that options -r and -u are mutually exclusive.

Alternative methods

Manual installation

Please read the Getting Started article on our Wiki to learn how to install AdGuard Home manually, and how to configure your devices to use it.

Docker

You can use our official Docker image on Docker Hub.

Snap Store

If you’re running Linux, there’s a secure and easy way to install AdGuard Home: get it from the Snap Store.

API

If you want to integrate with AdGuard Home, you can use our REST API. Alternatively, you can use this python client, which is used to build the AdGuard Home Hass.io Add-on.


Comparing AdGuard Home to other solutions

How is this different from public AdGuard DNS servers?

Running your own AdGuard Home server allows you to do much more than using a public DNS server. It’s a completely different level. See for yourself:

  • Choose what exactly the server blocks and permits.

  • Monitor your network activity.

  • Add your own custom filtering rules.

  • Most importantly, it’s your own server, and you are the only one who’s in control.

How does AdGuard Home compare to Pi-Hole

At this point, AdGuard Home has a lot in common with Pi-Hole. Both block ads and trackers using the so-called “DNS sinkholing” method and both allow customizing what’s blocked.

AdGuard Home provides a lot of features out-of-the-box with no need to install and configure additional software. We want it to be simple to the point when even casual users can set it up with minimal effort.

Disclaimer: some of the listed features can be added to Pi-Hole by installing additional software or by manually using SSH terminal and reconfiguring one of the utilities Pi-Hole consists of. However, in our opinion, this cannot be legitimately counted as a Pi-Hole’s feature.

FeatureAdGuard HomePi-Hole
Blocking ads and trackers
Customizing blocklists
Built-in DHCP server
HTTPS for the Admin interfaceKind of, but you’ll need to manually configure lighttpd
Encrypted DNS upstream servers (DNS-over-HTTPS, DNS-over-TLS, DNSCrypt)❌ (requires additional software)
Cross-platform❌ (not natively, only via Docker)
Running as a DNS-over-HTTPS or DNS-over-TLS server❌ (requires additional software)
Blocking phishing and malware domains❌ (requires non-default blocklists)
Parental control (blocking adult domains)❌ (requires non-default blocklists)
Force Safe search on search engines
Per-client (device) configuration
Access settings (choose who can use AGH DNS)
Running without root privileges

How does AdGuard Home compare to traditional ad blockers

It depends.

DNS sinkholing is capable of blocking a big percentage of ads, but it lacks the flexibility and the power of traditional ad blockers. You can get a good impression about the difference between these methods by reading this article, which compares AdGuard for Android (a traditional ad blocker) to hosts-level ad blockers (which are almost identical to DNS-based blockers in their capabilities). This level of protection is enough for some users.

Additionally, using a DNS-based blocker can help to block ads, tracking and analytics requests on other types of devices, such as SmartTVs, smart speakers or other kinds of IoT devices (on which you can’t install traditional ad blockers).

Known limitations

Here are some examples of what cannot be blocked by a DNS-level blocker:

  • YouTube, Twitch ads;

  • Facebook, Twitter, Instagram sponsored posts.

Essentially, any advertising that shares a domain with content cannot be blocked by a DNS-level blocker.

Is there a chance to handle this in the future? DNS will never be enough to do this. Our only option is to use a content blocking proxy like what we do in the standalone AdGuard applications. We’re going to bring this feature support to AdGuard Home in the future. Unfortunately, even in this case, there still will be cases when this won’t be enough or would require quite a complicated configuration.


How to build from source

Prerequisites

Run make init to prepare the development environment.

You will need this to build AdGuard Home:

  • Go v1.20 or later;
  • Node.js v16 or later;
  • npm v8 or later;
  • yarn v1.22.5 or later.

Building

Open your terminal and execute these commands:

Terminal window
git clone https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome
cd AdGuardHome
make

Building with Node.js 17 and later

In order to build AdGuard Home with Node.js 17 and later, specify --openssl-legacy-provider option.

Terminal window
export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

NOTE: The non-standard -j flag is currently not supported, so building with make -j 4 or setting your MAKEFLAGS to include, for example, -j 4 is likely to break the build. If you do have your MAKEFLAGS set to that, and you don’t want to change it, you can override it by running make -j 1.

Check the [Makefile][src-makefile] to learn about other commands.

Building for a different platform

You can build AdGuard Home for any OS/ARCH that Go supports. In order to do this, specify GOOS and GOARCH environment variables as macros when running make.

For example:

Terminal window
env GOOS='linux' GOARCH='arm64' make

or:

Terminal window
make GOOS='linux' GOARCH='arm64'

Preparing releases

You’ll need [snapcraft] to prepare a release build. Once installed, run the following command:

Terminal window
make build-release CHANNEL='...' VERSION='...'

See the [build-release target documentation][targ-release].

Docker image

Run make build-docker to build the Docker image locally (the one that we publish to DockerHub). Please note, that we’re using [Docker Buildx][buildx] to build our official image.

You may need to prepare before using these builds:

  • (Linux-only) Install Qemu:

    Terminal window
    docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes --credential yes
  • Prepare the builder:

    Terminal window
    docker buildx create --name buildx-builder --driver docker-container --use

See the [build-docker target documentation][targ-docker].